April 30, 2008

How to Move Your Body Advice for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Being diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis does not necessarily mean that you must be subjected to a life of pain and discomfort. The truth is that with care and attention, you can lead a comfortable, healthy, and long life. The trick is to follow through on your treatment, and to take care of your body. The latter may require you to make some lifestyle changes, and to pay special attention to your body. Although you may believe you are fully aware of how your body works, with a little extra attention you'll be surprised how much easier it is to deal with the symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis. If you have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, here are some tips to help you learn how to work with your body to get the most out of your treatment.

First, make sure you move your body each day. Make a conscious effort to move each of your affected joints each day, making sure to move each joint to its natural full range of motion. Do not push yourself or overexert yourself. Simply strive to keep your body naturally flexible. Also, you should avoid any activity or situation that will require you to move your joints beyond their normal range of motion. Do not attempt to move your body beyond its natural range of motion. This can harm your joints. Remember, as a rheumatoid arthritis sufferer, your joints are susceptible to severe damage. Avoid incurring any damage by staying flexible, but not overexerting yourself.

To maintain proper joint health and flexibility, it's important that you learn proper body mechanics. Learning good body mechanics means moving your body in a way that preserves good joint and muscle health, and that avoids causing strain on your joints. The most vulnerable areas include the hands and legs. Learning and maintaining good body mechanics will help you avoid causing stress to these important areas.   

Another important thing to keep in mind when learning how to use your body for maximum effect is to always use the strongest muscle for whatever job or task you are trying to accomplish. This may mean that you will have to learn how to accomplish certain tasks using a different joint or muscle. For instance, if your rheumatoid arthritis is centered mostly in your fingers, you may have to learn to accomplish certain tasks without straining your hand. Some degree of creativity may be necessary to accomplish everyday chores.

Now more than ever before, new assistive objects and devices are available to those afflicted with rheumatoid arthritis to help them accomplish difficult tasks. Speak to your doctor or physical or occupational therapist about how to use such devices.

Finally, besides getting your share of physical activity and learning proper body mechanics, don't forget that you'll also need a good dose of rest to ensure your well being and good health. Avoid staying still in the same position for extended periods of time, but don't hesitate to take your rest when you feel you need it.

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April 23, 2008

How to Work Smarter with Arthritis

Most people know that arthritis sufferers can experience severe stiffness and pain in their joints, sometimes causing some patients to lose mobility and to become seriously impaired. But many people do not realize how difficult it can be for arthritis sufferers to accomplish simple everyday tasks such as brushing their hair, getting dressed, and even getting in a car. Obviously, this can be the source of stress in the workplace as well. If you suffer from some form of arthritis, here are some tips to keep yourself healthy and pain-free in the workplace. No matter what kind of job you do, there is always something you can do to make your work experience more comfortable for you.

First, don't hide the fact that you have arthritis from your colleagues or supervisor. Many people tend to overwork their bodies at work, or tend to work in ways that can cause exacerbate their condition. Be honest with yourself about what you can and cannot do. Avoid taking on too much. Even if you think you feel OK at the moment, overexerting yourself at work can eventually catch up with you later. If like many people you work in an office setting, there are several simple steps that you can take to relieve stress on your body. You should avoid, for instance, causing undue stress on your neck. Many people put stress on their neck during the workday without even realizing it. Now there are many ergonomic accessories that can relieve this pressure significantly. Try placing a document holder next to your computer monitor. Document holders that can be attached to the monitor let you work at eye level, relieving the pressure on your neck. Another accessory that you may want to try out is a hands-free telephone headset. These work well, especially if you tend to be on the telephone for most of the workday. Another important consideration is the position of your computer and keyboard in relation to your body. Your upper body should be separated from the computer monitor by at least 20 inches. The top of the computer should be in line with the top of your head. Your elbows should ideally be at a right angle as you type. Type with your wrists relaxed; your arms should be hanging loose at your side.

Another important consideration for working smarter is to dress appropriately. Even if you work in a business environment, you should make certain you are comfortable in your attire. Women should avoid high heels. High heels place incredible stress on your feet! If you absolutely cannot part with your high heels, opt for shoes with lower heels (one inch high). Better yet, go for a pair of fashionable flats instead. Putting too much stress on your feet and knees can greatly increase your risk for developing osteoarthritis. Also, don't forget to take several breaks throughout the day. Sitting or standing all day can greatly exacerbate most forms of arthritis. Do not lock yourself into one position. Rather, take several breaks throughout the day to walk or sit.

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April 16, 2008

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

When most people think of arthritis, they think of a condition that most often strikes the older population. This, unfortunately, is not true. Some form of diabetes affects over 285,000 children in the United States. Of these, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is the most prevalent form of diabetes to affect the younger population. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an often-debilitating disease that affects the younger population in ways similar to what older patients must endure. Medical researchers estimate that approximately 75,000 children suffer from juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in the United States. Most children who are diagnosed are between six months and sixteen years of age.

The symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis are similar to those experienced by rheumatoid arthritis patients. The conventional symptoms of arthritis also apply here. They include stiffness in the joints, muscle pain, swelling of the joints, and an inability to accomplish everyday tasks in an efficient manner. Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis differs from the adult version in that the disease is classified into three distinct types. These are polyarticular, pauciarticular, and systematic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Each has its own class of distinct symptoms, although all share the common symptoms associated with most types of arthritis. Also, unlike adult rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis may also encompass a host of specific side effects, including fevers, rashes, and swollen lymph nodes and spleen. In most cases, the presence of fevers and rashes may worsen or improve intermittently. However, patients who experience swelling of the lymph nodes or spleen may find that their symptoms simply worsen with time. 

Diagnosis of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis can sometimes be difficult since symptoms can initially be rather subtle. Early signs of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis include stiffness in the hips or neck, and sore fingers, wrists, or knees. Other more severe symptoms may include limping or inability to walk, fevers that won't go away, and rashes. If symptoms persist, the health professional may conduct additional tests or refer the patient to a specialist who will conduct additional tests until a decisive diagnosis is made.

Although the causes of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis are not known, scientists do understand the basic underlying structure of the disease. Like adult rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder. Children afflicted with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis produce antibodies that attack the joint tissue. The body mistakes its own tissues for a virus, bacteria, or some such foreign invader, thus attacking and destroying its own joint tissues.

Treatment for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis may encompass a variety of therapy options. Drug treatment generally consists of NSAID class drugs. Some examples of NSAID drugs include naproxen and ibuprofen. NSAID drugs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that help control the symptoms of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Regular physical exercise is also an important facet of treatment. Children should receive some form of regular physical activity in order to keep the bones strong and the joints mobile and flexible. Swimming and water exercises are highly recommended, while high impact sports and activities such as running and tennis should be avoided.

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April 9, 2008

Lab Tests and Arthritis

Your joints are pained and swollen. You feel stiff in the morning. Do you have arthritis? When you go to the doctor, your doctor takes a medical history and does a visual inspection. Most of the time, your doctor will be able to make a positive diagnosis simply by listening to your symptoms and examining your swollen muscles. But other times, your doctor may need to take samples of bodily fluids to get at the root of the problem. What are these lab tests that are used to make so many positive diagnoses? And what else are lab tests used for? Your doctor may take lab tests for a variety of reasons. The doctor may need a lab test to confirm a specific diagnosis. He or she may need the lab test to see if your drug therapy is working or if it's causing any side effects. Lab tests can help monitor the progress of the disease or the effectiveness of the medication. Most lab tests are performed using blood, although your doctor may need other bodily fluids at times. These fluids may include joint fluid, urine, or even small tissue sample from your skin or muscles. Blood is the most common type of lab test because it is the easiest and safest to sample. The lab can easily study blood samples under the microscope and search for clues about what's going inside your body.

Although lab tests can be very helpful in confirming certain types of arthritis, it does have its share of limitations. In the past, lab tests have failed at confirming the presence of certain kinds of arthritis. For instance, it is believed that only one in every five cases of rheumatoid arthritis were determined through lab tests. Approximately 15 to 20 per cent of all people with rheumatoid arthritis never actually test positive for it through lab tests alone. Another limitation of lab tests is that they can sometimes show a negative diagnosis when the person in fact does have the disease or condition. Another major limitation of lab tests is that are rather poor at confirming the presence of some forms of arthritis. Because of these limitations, doctors must also use other forms of examinations and tests to make a conclusive diagnosis. Common tests used to confirm the presence of arthritis include magnetic resonance imaging and X-rays. The presence of osteoarthritis, for instance, is usually confirmed through these tests, rather than through lab tests. X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging are also used to find the cause of back pain or to examine whether a patient's internal organs are being affected by their arthritis.

Despite these limitations, lab tests are still a powerful tool that can be used to diagnose arthritis. When used in conjunction with other tests and the patient's medical history, lab tests can be effective in making a positive diagnosis. Moreover, lab tests can help spot areas of trouble that other tests simply cannot find.  Lab tests can also be effective in confirming less common forms of arthritis.

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April 2, 2008

Non Drug Therapies for Rheumatoid Arthritis

There are over 100 different types of arthritis, and chances are if you have been diagnosed with one of these, you know the pain of living with stiff joints and pained muscles. Learning to manage your arthritis is important if you want to live a normal, pain-free existence. Fortunately, there are more options available to arthritis sufferers than ever before.

Managing your arthritis can sometimes seem like an unreachable goal. Symptoms can change from day to day, and you may feel you're on an emotional rollercoaster. You'll probably find that there is some kind of therapy that suits your particular case. What kinds of therapies are recommended for arthritis patients? Exercise physiology is highly recommended for treatment of almost all kinds of arthritis. The benefits of physical activity are almost innumerable. Exercise plays an important role in helping reduce the symptoms of arthritis, including pain and stiffness. It is almost important to keep the body's muscles and joints flexible and mobile. Another very important goal of exercise physiology is to help the patient achieve and maintain a healthy weight. Weight control is particularly important for arthritis patients. What type of activities might be part of exercise physiology? Warm water exercises (hydrotherapy), yoga, tai chi, walking, stretching exercises and strength training are all good examples of activities that might comprise your exercise physiology treatment. Other therapies that may also be used in conjunction with exercise physiology include acupuncture and chiropractics. Acupuncture is thought to release pain-causing chemicals from the body. Chiropractics can be useful in helping relieve joint and muscle stiffness and reduce overall tension.

Drug therapies are also an important part of managing your arthritis. There are many different drug therapies available. Your doctors will prescribe medications that target your particular symptoms. One of the most commonly prescribed drug medications is known as paracetamol. This medication targets pain management, and it is most commonly prescribed for osteoarthritis patients. NSAIDs are popular class of drugs that are also commonly used to treat some forms of arthritis. NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are used to reduce inflammation, and are usually prescribed to patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. A newer group of NSAID drugs are known as Cox-2 inhibitors. Cox-2 inhibitor drugs have become a very popular choice for many arthritis patients. Some popular brand name Cox-2 drugs include the drugs Vioxx, Celebrex, and Mobic. Some patients are wary about taking Cox-2 drugs because they have been linked to a higher risk for heart disease. One study indicated that patients who take high doses of some Cox-2 drugs might be at a higher risk for developing heart disease. Some countries now require that doctors prescribe low doses of Cox-2 drugs to their patients.

Before taking any medication or pursing any treatment option for managing your arthritis, your doctor or rheumatologist will have to take into consideration any health risks or factors that you may have. Your doctor will also have to monitor your treatment to make sure it is having the desired effects and that no adverse side effects are present.

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